Humidifiers

Images and Text © 2005 Jeffrey C. May

The water tray of the furnace humidifier at the right has a crust of crystalline minerals at its lip.  The minerals were deposited from the many gallons of water evaporated by the rotating sponge coated with a honeycomb plastic in the upper part of the picture.  The white film floating on the surface of the dark water consists of actinomycetes (bacteria-like organisms).

At the left is a light photomicrograph (1000 x) of the actinomycetes taken from the surface of the humidifier water.  The actinomycetes are stained pink with acid fuchsin.  These organisms are normally found growing in soil, and are sometimes responsible for the smell of freshly turned earth.  I often find actinomycetes in humidifiers, both on furnaces and in portable room units.  Inhalation of the organisms can cause allergy problems and hypersensitivity pneumonitis.  Actinomycetes grow as fungi, producing spores and hyphae, though much smaller.


   
Photo Gallery

•   Feather Bioaerosol
Small, bacteria-like organisms on feather fragments may cause allergy or coughing.

•   Bacteria from a Smelly Sponge
The surface of a kitchen sponge that reeked.

•   Humidifiers
A white film on the surface of water in a humidifier.

•   Mites
A mold-eating mite.

•  Stachybotrys Mold
Often referred to as the "toxic black mold".