Feather Bioaerosol

Images and Text © 2006 Jeffrey C. May

Low-power SEM (500x) of a feather from a cockatiel bird.  The granular appearance of the surface of the feather structures is due to bacteria-like organisms, visible below in the higher-power SEM.
The large triangular shape at the center of this high-power SEM (4000x) is either a bird dander particle or a human skin scale.  It is completely covered with keratin granules. Bean-shaped individual organisms are visible all around the dander.
This is a light photomicrograph at 1000x of the particulates that came out of a homeowner's down pillow.  (The particles are stained pink with acid fuchsin.)   I believe that these particulates are the same keratin granules found on the bird's wing.  The larger, oblong object is probably bird dander.  I believe that inhaling these respirable particles from down pillows and quilts can cause allergy and asthma symptoms.
This is a light photomicrograph at 400x of the particulates that came out of a homeowner's down quilt.  (The particles are stained pink with acid fuchsin.)  Keratin granules are visible as well as feather fragments.  Some of these feather fragments are inhalable and, I believe, can cause coughing.

 

   
Photo Gallery

•   Feather Bioaerosol
Small keratin granules on feather fragments may cause allergy or coughing.

•   Bacteria from a Smelly Sponge
The surface of a kitchen sponge that reeked.

•   Humidifiers
A white film on the surface of water in a humidifier.

•   Mites
A mold-eating mite.

•  Stachybotrys mold
Often referred to as the "toxic black mold".